人与狼:叙述母题与小说结构——《断头台》与中国当代生态小说中的狼叙事

People and the Wolf: The Narrative Motif and the Novel Structure——The“Guillotine”and the Wolf Narrative in Contemporary Chinese Ecological Novels

对于中国当代生态小说中狼叙事的叙述母题和小说结构,研究者一般将其归因于作家经历、传统文化的影响。如果把比较视野纳入到中国生态小说中的狼叙事研究中来,将苏联文学经典《断头台》与之进行对照阐释,可以发现中国生态小说狼叙事中的叙述母题、小说结构与《断头台》存在着相互呼应的关系。比较视野的运用,将突破以往中国生态文学研究中的某种思维定势,为生态文学研究开拓新的空间和思路。

The wolf narrative in Chinese contemporary ecological novels is full of narrative motif and characteristic of novel structure, which researchers generally attribute to the writer＇ s prior experiences and the influence of traditional culture. If we introduce comparative perspective into research on the wolf narrative of Chinese ecological no- vels, for example, by comparing interpretations of the former Soviet Union＇ s literary classic ＂Guillotine＂ with those of contemporary Chinese ecological novels, we may find that there are echoing relationships between the two in terms of narrative motif and novel structure. The application of comparative perspective to research on the wolf narrative of Chinese ecological novels will inject new vigor and vitality into Chinese contemporary ecological literary studies.