浅析西田哲学中的道德与法律

Moral and Law in the Philosophy of Kitaro Nishida

道德和法律是西田哲学体系中的重要概念,西田哲学试图跳出纯哲学思辨,将道德与法律这两个哲学概念与日本国家的"独特"属性结合起来,展示出其独具特色的政治倾向性。西田哲学借用社会达尔文主义的"适者生存"原理,阐明道德社会之间对抗的合理性,并最终将论述的核心放在阐释日本国体的"唯一性"和"优越性"上,使其政治伦理学陷入日本民族优越论的窠臼。

Moral and law are important concepts in the philosophy of Kitaro Nishima. This idea, attempting to jump out of the constraint of pure philosophical speculation, unites the concepts of moral and law with the ＂unique＂ attribute of Japan and hence shows a special political tendency. With social Darwinism （survival of the fittest） ,this philosophy explains why the conflicts between moral and society are reasonable and finally puts the focus on the ＂uniqueness＂ and ＂superiority＂ of Japan state. This in the end leads Japan＇ s political ethics to the direction of Japanese superiority.