整体整合生理学医学新理论体系概论Ⅲ：呼吸循环代谢一体化调控环路中神经体液作用模式

New theory of holistic integrative physiology and medicine Ⅲ:New insight of neurohumoral mechanism and pattern of control and regulation for core axe of respiration,circulation and metabolism

目的:在系统生理学中,通过神经体液对有机功能整体的人所有其他系统功能进行调控各自分别描述是片面与局限的。方法:运用整体整合生理学医学理论体系对生命功能的神经体液调控机制进行探讨。结果:以氧化能量物质为特征的新陈代谢是生命体功能活动的核心,而其中呼吸循环神经等组成主要是为细胞新陈代谢运送氧、二氧化碳等物质为核心轴;胃肠道消化吸收循环神经等组成主要是为细胞新陈代谢运送能量物质和代谢产物为主轴。血液循环神经体液和组织细胞等上述两轴的共同部分。神经体液对人体功能产生一体化调控作用。结论:本文就围绕以满足新陈代谢的状态为目的的呼吸循环两大功能系统的改变,简单描述神经体液如何实现对呼吸循环的调控使之适应代谢的需求。

Objective： Systemic mechanism of neurohumoral control and regulation for human is limited. Methods： We used the new theory of holistic integrative physiology and medicine to approach the mechanism and pattern of neurohumoral control and regulation for life. Results： As the core of human life, there are two core axes of functions. The first one is the common goal of respiration and circulation to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide for cells, and the second one is the goal of gastrointestinal tract and circulation to transport energy material and metabolic product for cells. These two core axes maintain the metabolism. The neurohumoral regulation is holistically integrated and unified for all functions in human body. We simplified explain the mechanism of neurohumoral control and regulation life （respiration and circulation） as the example pattern of sound system. Conclusion： Based upon integrated regulation of life, we described the neurohumoral pattern to control respiration and circulation.