基于POE的城市公园中老年人活动空间设计研究——以苏州公园为例

Research on activity space design for the elderly in city parks based on POE——A case study of Suzhou Park

以苏州公园为例,利用行为观察、问卷访谈、活动注记和李克特量表等方法对老年人活动空间进行使用状况评价(POE)研究。研究内容主要涉及老年人的活动内容、活动空间选择、空间环境和设施布置等方面,从中分析苏州公园老年人活动空间适老化不足的问题。在此基础上提出针对公园内老年人的使用情况,优化公园空间布局,并在细部设计中要充分考虑老年人的切身需求以提升空间环境品质等建议,以期为适合老年人的活动空间设计提供理论指导。

Taking Suzhou Park as an example, the article used the methods of behavioral observation, question-naire and interview, activity traces and Likert Scale to study the activity space of the elderly from the perspectiveof post occupancy evaluation （POE）. The research mainly involves the activities of the elderly, space choice,space environment and facility layout, which helps to analyze deficiencies of the park space suitable for the el-derly. On this basis, the paper presents suggestions on the use of the park by the elderly, the optimization of parkspace layout and that the immediate needs of the elderly should be fully considered in the detailed design in or-der to provide theoretical guidance for the elderly activity space design.