从“中体西用”到“中国化”——马克思主义中国化形成的文化史分析

From“Chinese Culture as Basis and Western Culture As Subsidiary”to Sinicization——Analysis of the Cultural History of the sanitization of Marxism

鸦片战争以降,洋务派"中体西用"的主张开启了近代西学中国化的先河,此后,"中国化"思潮伴随着国势的发展而日益发展。从"中体西用""中国化"再到"马克思主义中国化"的历史进程,完成了先进文化民族化的整合过程,使中国化思潮在改造前现代社会经济结构的基础上得到了科学与理性的升华,进而提炼了中国历史文化发展的普遍现象和文化特质,冲决了传统的自足发展的核心价值体系网络,使中国传统文明与马克思主义都发生了历史性飞跃。

After the first Opium War, Westernization Group’s view of“Chinese culture as basis and western culture as subsidiary”began sinicization of western learning. Since then, the thought trend of sinicization has become more and more pandemic. The process from “Chinese culture as basis and western culture as subsidiary”to“sinicization”and“sinicization of Marxism”witnessed the completion of nationalized integration of advanced cultures and improved the economic base of pre-modern society of China. It also extracted the general phenomenon and cultural specialty of Chinese history and culture and impacted the core value system of traditional self-sufficient system, causing great leap of Chinese traditional civilization and Marxism.