走向冷战同盟:转型时期的加美安全关系研究

Heading for Cold War Alliance: Transition Period's Canadian-the United States Security Relationship

"二战"后期,加拿大根据对战后国际安全形势的评估结果,试图削减美国在加的军事存在以减轻美国对其主权的侵蚀。但是,"二战"结束不久,国际安全形势迅速恶化,加拿大为保护并扩大其安全利益,调整了安全战略,认同并支持美国的冷战战略。加美以修改《加美联合防御基本规划2号》为契机,在安全领域加强互动,从而增进了安全共识。1947年2月12日,加美共同发表《关于安全合作的联合声明》,结成冷战同盟。加美结盟为西方冷战大同盟的形成奠基了基础。

Later World War II, according to the assessment of the post-war international security situation, Canada tried to cut US presence in Canada for reducing its sovereignty erosion resulting from US Troops. However, shortly after the end of World War II, with the rapid deterioration of international security situation, Canada adjusted its security strategy, identified and supported American Cold War strategy for protecting and expanding Canadian security interests. The two countries took the opportunity of modifying Joint Canadian-the United States Basic Defense Plan No.2 to strengthen security interaction and to enhance mutual security understanding. On February 12, 1947, Canada and the United States jointly published Joint Statement on Security Cooperation, formed a Cold War alliance. Canadian-the United States Alliance became the foundation of Western Cold War Alliance.