供述中嫌疑人自我服务偏见的诊断与引导

The Diagnosis and Guidance of the Self-serving Bias of the Suspects in Confession

在新《刑事诉讼法》实施的新形势下,侦查审讯工作需要转变观念,将审讯模式转为对嫌疑人心理操控和强制为主的新模式。供述中嫌疑人自我服务偏见是嫌疑人在供述情境下必然产生的心理现象,对其进行正确的解读和引导是必要的。在社会心理学领域,关于自我服务偏见这一心理现象的研究发端早,形成的理论体系较为成熟完善。要研究供述中犯罪嫌疑人自我服务偏见的诊断与引导,需要先以社会心理学对自我服务偏见已有的研究为基础,将其纳入犯罪嫌疑人供述心理研究范围内,明确供述中犯罪嫌疑人自我服务偏见现象的特殊性及其作用形式,然后在具体审讯实例中对其进行准确诊断和正确引导,以达到顺利讯问,获得真实供述的目的。

The implementation of the new Criminal Procedure Law creates a new situation and the investigation and interrogation work needs to be transferred to the new mode of psychological manipulation and coercion for suspects. The suspects’ self-serving bias is the psychological phenomenon that suspects will inevitably emerge in confessions. Therefore, correct interpretation and guidance is necessary. In the field of social psychology, the research on the psychological self-servicing bias started earlier, and the theoretical system has become relatively mature and perfect. The diagnosis and guidance of the self-serving bias of suspects in confession should be based on the research findings of social psychology and integrate within the scope psychological study on the suspects in confession. In addition, the specialty and the specific function form of self-serving bias should be clearly stated, and then accurate diagnosis and correct guidance will be applied in the specific examples of the interrogation in order to achieve smooth interrogation and obtain truthful confessions.