3EPRI.Power delivery system and electricity markets of the future[R].Palo Alto,CA:EPRI,2003.
4Electficite de France Research and Development.Profiling and mapping of intelligent grid R&D programs[R].Palo Alto,CA:EPRI,2006.
5EPRI.Technical and system requirements of advanced distribution automation[R].Palo Alto,CA:EPRI,2004.
6U.S.Department of Energy,National Energy Technology Laboratory.Modem grid initiative:a vision for modern grid[EB/OL].[2007-06-01].http://www.netl.doe.gov/maderngrid/docs/.
7European Commission.European technology platform smart grids:vision and strategy for Europe's electricity networks of the future[EB/OL].[2008-10-10].http://ec.europa.eu/rescarch/energy/ pdf/smartgrids_en.pdf.