元代江南文士的游谒与文坛风气

Jiangnan Scholars' Lobbying and Literary Circle' s Climate in Early Yuan

元代江南文士以诗文为主要谒具,游谒于杭州、大都两个主要的文化圈中心。通过序跋、赠答、结社、唱和等方式,提高了异族统治下南方人文学创作格局的影响力,巩固了江南文化圈。在北游构建江南文士京城社会网络的同时,不断融入大都文化圈,带来了题材、风格、文学理念的互动,奠定了南北融合的诗文走向基础,最终促成了多元文化融合下大一统的文化与文学,体现出元代文学以地域文明取代单一民族文明的发展特征。

In early Yuan, Scholars in Jiangnan distric take poems and proses as main lobbying form and are ac- tive in the two literary center Hangzhou and Beijing （the Capital）. They expand the influencing power of south- ern people＇s literature creation and fortiy literary circle in Jiangnan distrcit.These scholars keep trying to fit into Beijing （the Capital）litaraty circle by connecting with social network in Beijing which bring interaction of liter- ary themes, styles and philosophy. The bedrock of merging northern and southern literature gets laid and leads to united literature and culture which signify the developing character of regional civilization replaing mono ethnic civilization.