中国共产党对马克思主义与儒学之关系的认识与省视

Chinese Communist Party's Recognition and Inspect the Relationship Between Marxism and Confucianism

中国共产党从20世纪20年代初诞生至今,对马克思主义与儒学的关系的认识经历了一个曲折反复的过程。这一过程大致经历了四个阶段:第一阶段,从中国共产党建党初期到1937年抗日战争爆发,是马克思主义与儒学相互冲突的阶段。第二阶段,从1937年抗日战争爆发到1957年,这一阶段马克思主义与儒学的关系进入了既排斥又融合阶段。第三阶段,从1957年中共出现严重的"左倾"错误起到1976年"文化大革命"结束止,此阶段中共对马克思主义与儒学关系的认识再一次对立,出现全盘否定和排斥儒学的现象。第四阶段,从1976年"文化大革命"结束至今,中共在这一时期对儒学的态度经历了由批判继承到继承发扬再到弘扬创新的过程。认识并省视这一发展过程,对于中国共产党弘扬中国传统文化、积极推动马克思主义中国化具有重要意义。

From the early 1920s since Communist Party of China’s inception ,the relationship between Marxism and Con‐fucianism awareness went through a tortuous process repeated .This process is four stages ：The first stage was the stage of Marxism and Confucianism conflicted from the early Chinese Communist Party to the outbreak of the War of Resistance A ‐gainst Japan in 1937 .The second stage was that relationship between Marxism and Confucianism into both exclusion and inte ‐gration level from the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1937 until 1957 .The third stage was Communist Par‐ty of China understanding of the relationship between Marxism and Confucianism that opposition again from the left ‐leaning mistake of Communist Party of China in 1957 until the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in 1976 .During the fourth stage , the Communist Party of China’s attitude to Confucianism experienced by the critical inheritance to inherit and put forward the process and then to promote innovation from the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in 1976 until now .Recognizing and in‐specting this development process have great significance for the Communist Party of China to advance and enrich traditional Chinese culture and promote Marxism in China actively .