社会文化史研究的瓶颈与未来走向——读梁景和等著《现代中国社会文化嬗变研究(1919—1949)》札记

The Bottleneck Problems and the Future Research Direction of Socio-cultural History:the Review of Liang Jinghe et al.'s Evolution Study of Modern Chinese Society and Culture(1919-1949)

梁景和等著《现代中国社会文化嬗变研究(1919—1949)——以婚姻·家庭·妇女·性伦·娱乐为中心》一书,从实证研究到理论探索,既体现了中国近代社会文化史研究的新进展,也反映了该领域研究遭遇的瓶颈问题。其实证研究部分的困境主要表现为以下几点:一是缺少别致的好故事;二是在范式上缺少"社会文化史"研究的意识,仍未自觉走出现代化与革命史范式的影响;三是学术史回顾的功课有待深入。该书的理论探索富有前瞻性,对于社会文化史研究突破当前的瓶颈确有启发意义。沿着该书的理论思考方向,将"日常生活"建构为社会文化史特色的历史诠释体系,或为该领域研究未来的可能走向。

From the empirical research to theoretic exploration ,the book ,Evolution Study of Modern Chinese Society and Culture（1919 -1949）‐on the Focus of Marriage · Family · Woman · Marital Sex and Entertainment w ritten by Liang Jinghe et al ,not only embodies the new advancements in the modern socio‐cultural history research in China ,but also reflects the＂bottleneck ＂problems in this field .The main predicaments in empirical research are as follow s ：first ,it is lack of chic stories;second ,it is still influenced by the research paradigms of modernization and revolution instead of socio‐cultural ideology ;third ,the aca‐demic review should be deepened .As to the theoretical exploration ,it is prospective and instructive to break through the current ＂bottleneck＂and extends the further research directions to the historical interpretation system of making the＂daily life＂as the characteristics in the study of socio‐cultural history .