司法裁判正义性的逻辑根据

On Logical Ground of Justice of Judicial Judgment

法治的一个重要方面是司法裁判的正义性。那么,司法裁判正义性的逻辑根据是什么?它既不是法官的可信赖性,也不是法律的权威性。形式正义的逻辑性和实质正义的可接受性有助于司法裁判的正义性,甚至是它的部分内容,但它们不是它的根据。从逻辑的视角来看,司法裁判正义性的根据在于裁判程序的正当性、法律推理的可废止性和法律论辩的超越主体性。

The justice of judicial judgment is a very important issue for the rule of law.Then,what is the logical ground of the justice of judicial judgment-It is neither the reliability of the judge,nor the authoritativeness of law.Formal justice and material justice will promote the justice of judicial judg-ment,and could even be its contents,but not its ground.From a logical point of view,the justice of judicial judgment grounds the legitimacy of judicial procedure,the defeasibility of legal reasoning and the transsubjectivity of legal argumentation.