特洛伊战争对古希腊体育的影响研究

The Influence of the Troy War over Ancient Greek Sports

特洛伊战争的获胜使得古希腊社会的所有价值观念得以确立,引发了古希腊人对"力"与"身体"的觉醒。竞争精神催生了体育赛会的诞生,英雄崇拜激励个体追求卓越,战争创造了人类社会秩序,而社会秩序又以"公平竞争"的体育赛会形式得以体现和维护。伴随着城邦的形成和发展,古希腊体育以独立的文化姿态进入城邦公共生活,并最终发展成西方竞技体育源头的奥林匹克赛会,成就了古希腊体育的最高理想。

The victory of the Troy War helped the ancient Greece to set up all the values of the Greek society, and awakened the Greek to ＂strength＂ and ＂body＂. The spirit of competition led to the birth of the sports events, heroes worshipped motivated the individual to pursue excellence, and the war created a social order of human being, while the social order was manifested and kept by the sport events in the form of ＂fair competition＂. With the formation and the development of the city -state, the ancient Greek sports became a part of public life of city - state in the form of independent culture, developed into the source of competitive sport events in the West, i.e. the Olympic Games, and finally achieved the highest ideal of ancient Greek sports.