基于学生综合能力培养的工科创新型实验探索与实践

Exploration and practice of innovative experiments of engineering education based on cultivation of students' comprehensive ability

针对工科实验现存的问题,为了培养学生的综合能力,尤其是创新能力,有必要开设创新型实验。以土木工程专业的沥青路面材料实验为例,研究开设创新型实验的措施及其注意事项。以具体实例分析了如何指导、启发学生完成创新型实验,列举了实验的保障措施,阐述了培养学生能力的效果。研究结论是开设综合创新型实验可以培养学生综合能力,尤其是培养创新能力,目前已经取得了一定成绩。利用虚拟仿真实验教学和云技术等方式可以更好地开展综合创新型实验。

In order to improve the existing situation and cultivate the students ’ comprehensive ability , especially innovative ability ,it is very necessary to carry out the innovative experiment .Taking the experiment of civil engineering bitumen pavement material as an example ,the approaches and cautions of the setting up are studied . There are specific examples about how to instruct and inspire the students to accomplish the experiments ,some supporting measures are also listed and the effects are illustrated .The conclusion is made in the end that the innovative comprehensive experiments can effectively cultivate the students’ comprehensive ability .Meanwhile ,the experiment can be more helpful if such approaches as virtual simulation experiment teaching and cloud technology are adopted .