扩大重楼药用资源研究进展

Research progress on enlargement of medicinal resources of Paridis Rhizome

重楼作为一种重要的中成药原料,目前市场需求量巨大,价格飞涨。为了保护重楼野生资源,满足重楼市场需求,目前对重楼及同属植物的化学成分、药理作用、临床应用、资源调查、人工栽培等多方面的研究已广泛开展。该研究对重楼属植物化学成分研究、重楼地上部分化学成分研究、胶质重楼与粉质重楼化学成分研究和重楼内生菌研究等方面的资料进行分析综述,以便对扩大重楼药用资源范围,寻找重楼替代品提供研究线索。研究发现重楼属植物、重楼地上部分、胶质重楼、重楼内生菌均能找到或产生重楼的重要化学成分甾体皂苷,但最终能否真正成为重楼替代品,还需进一步的实验研究,并在临床上得到有效的验证。

Currently, as an important raw material of Chinese traditional patent medicines, Paridis Rhizome is in great demand, which led to its price increases. In order to protect the wild resources and satisfy market demand of Paridis rhizome, the researches in various directions were conducted, involved its chemical composition, pharmacological action, clinical application, resource investiga- tion, artificial cultivation, etc. Herein, the chemical studies of genus Paridis Rhizome, aerial parts of Paridis Rhizome, gummy and starchy Paridis Rhizome, and the studies of endophyte in Paridis Rhizome were reviewed and analyzed in order to explore the substitutes of Paridis Rhizome, and provide the reference for the enlargement of medicinal resources of Paridis Rhizome. It manifests that the ster- oidal saponins, the important chemical compositions in Paridis Rhizome were tested in genus Paridis Rhizome, aerial parts of Paridis Rhizome, gummy Paridis Rhizome and the endophyte in Paridis Rhizome. However, the further experimental studies and clinical verifi- cation works should be carried out to confirm the final substitute.