流动儿童生存质量与社会支持的相关性及影响因素研究

Study on the correlation between quality of life and social support among migrant children and the influencing factors

目的分析绍兴市流动儿童生存质量以及社会支持情况,探索流动儿童生存质量与社会支持的相关性及影响因素。方法选取绍兴市2所农民工子弟学校的860名学生为研究对象,采用中文版儿童青少年生存质量自评量表Peds QL4.0和社会支持量表对流动儿童进行测评。结果流动儿童生存质量总分及各个维度得分与社会支持总分及各维度间均呈正相关;主观支持和支持利用度对流动儿童的生存质量有明显影响;男生的生理功能得分高于女生;小学生的情感功能、学校表现、总的生存质量高于初中生;自评成绩差的流动儿童学校表现得分较低。结论流动儿童生存质量与社会支持紧密相关,影响流动儿童生存质量的主要因素是社会支持,尤其是主观支持。

Objective To analyze migrant children＇s quality of life and social support, explore the correlation and influencing fac- tors. Methods A total of 860 students were selected from two schools for peasant workers＇ children in Shaoxing as study objects, PedsQL4. 0 （ Chinese version） and Social Support Questionnaire were used to assess the migrant children. Results There were positive cor- relations between the total score and each dimension score of quality of life and the total score and each dimension score of social support a- mong the migrant children; subjective support and supportive utilization had significant impact on quality of life of the migrant children. Physiological function score of boys was higher than that of girls ; emotional function, school performance, and quality of life of primary school students were higher than those of junior high school students ; school performance score of migrant children with poor self-rating level was lower. Conclusion The quality of life of migrant children is closely related to social support, the main influencing factor of quality of life is social support, especially subjective support.