追寻逝去的“元代社会记忆”——贵池傩戏的仪式、体化与刻写

Tracking down the Lost“Social Memory of the Yuan Dynasty”——The Ceremony,Body and Writing of Guichi Nuo Opera

安徽贵池傩戏是近年来所发现的被称之为"活化石"的古老戏曲,对于它的形成时间、纪念目的、戏种名称,一直没有较为确切的定位,本文通过研究它的纪念仪式(仪式程序)、体化实践(正戏表演)、刻写实践(抄本形式),认为它是活态的"元代社会(说唱词话)记忆"。

The Anhui Guichi Nuo opera,known as the'living fossil',is an ancient Chinese opera found in recent years.Yet there has been no accurate positioning for its formation time,commemorating purpose and the opera name.In this paper,by studying its commemorating ceremony(ritual),body practice(performance),writing practice(transcripts),the authors think it is the living'social memory(the Rap Cihua)of the society of the Yuan Dynasty'.