邓小平对苏联社会主义模式的认识浅探

A Brief Exploration into Deng Xiaoping's Knowledge about the Socialist Model of Soviet Union

邓小平在领导建设有中国特色社会主义的过程中,十分重视研究、借鉴苏联社会主义建设的经验教训,对苏联社会主义模式有过多次精辟论断。他关于建设有中国特色社会主义的一系列理论观点很多都是以苏联为鉴提出来的,是对苏联社会主义模式得失成败经验的深刻总结。其主要观点是:苏联社会主义模式失败的根本原因,在于没有搞清什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义;吸取有些国家和我国历史上照抄照搬苏联社会主义模式的经验教训,建设中国特色的社会主义;苏联模式失败的经验教训表明,必须坚持社会主义,必须实行改革开放。

During the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping attached great importance to researching and drawing lessons from the experience of Soviet＇ s socialist construction. He brought out many penetrating theories about the socialist model of Soviet Union. His series of theoretical perspectives on building socialism with Chinese characteristics were drawn from Soviet＇ s lessons, which were profoundly summarized from successes and failures of Soviet＇ s socialist model. His main perspectives are as follows： the root cause for the failure of Soviet＇ s socialist model is that Soviet didn＇t make clear what was socialism and how to build socialism; we should draw lessons from the experience of mechanically imitating Soviet＇ s socialist model and must build socialism with Chinese characteristics; the failures of Soviet＇ s model show that we must adhere to the socialist orientation, reform and opening up.