《刑法修正案(九)(草案)》专题研究——“违规运输危险化学品”行为犯罪化的思考

On Criminalization of the Behavior of Illegal Transportation of Dangerous Chemicals

《刑法修正案（九）（草案）》将“违规运输危险化学品”的行为纳入危险驾驶罪的处罚范围，并试图采用抽象危险犯的立法模式来保障道路公共安全。“违规运输危险化学品”行为的入刑立足于风险社会下道路公共安全易于受到严重危害的考量。其具备作为抽象危险犯予以入罪的现实基础。然而，并非所有的“危险”都可以称之为“抽象危险”，而只有超过了现行非刑事法律规制范围并且依据社会一般观念判断能够导致法益侵害的客观危险才可被称为抽象危险。《刑法修正案（九）（草案）》将“违规运输危险化学品”的行为纳入到危险驾驶罪的处罚范围并按照抽象危险犯进行处罚，是因为其具备与《刑法》第133条之一规定的两种危险驾驶行为相当的抽象危险性。

The Ninth Criminal Law Amendment （draft） lets the behavior of the illegal transportation of dangerous chemicals in- cluded in the scope of punishment of the crime of dangerous driving, and tries to use the abstract dangerous crimes legislation mode to ensure public security. Behavior of illegal transportation of dangerous chemicals under the punishment is based on the risk of social public security vulnerable to serious harm. However, not all ＂danger＂ can be referred to as ＂abstract＂, and only more than the current scope of the criminal law regulation and general concept on the basis of social judgment can lead to the infringement of legal interest of objective risk which can be called abstract danger. The behavior of the illegal transportation of dangerous chemicals is punished as a crime just because that its danger has the same degree as the two kinds of dangerous driving behavior in one of the 133th regulation of the Criminal Law.