从马克思主义哲学视角看王阳明“致良知”工夫的实践性

Researching the Practicalness of Yangming's Conscience from the Perspective of Marxist Philosophy

一提到王阳明,首先想到的是他晚年的论学宗旨"致良知",进而人们会自然而然地给他贴上"唯心主义"的标签。虽然王阳明立论"心外无物",但他也重视"致"的实践性,强调格物以致知,以及知行合一的实践观。而且从王阳明论述的致良知工夫中,不难看出其所体现的实践和认识的辩证关系。王阳明从来不提倡悬空去谈论良知与致良知,而是时时刻刻从外部世界的坐卧立行中体悟良知,在行动上磨练以致良知。

At the mention of Wang Yangming, the first thought is his old age theory tenet ＂ conscience＂ . In turn, we will naturally give him labeled ＂ idealism＂ . Although Yang Ming think that nothing outside the heart, he also attaches great importance to the practi- calness of ＂ to＂ .He stressed so as to make informed decisions , as well as the unity of practice ,.And from Yang Ming＇s methods of conscience, We can see the dialectical relationship between practice and cognition. Yang Ming never advocated to talk about conscience, But all the time from the external world to feel conscience, and feel conscience honing on the matter.