汉字构形系统中的组合与聚合

Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic in Chinese Characters Conguration System

现代汉字是以系统的形式存在的,它内部的构形元素相互间存在着组合和聚合的规律性联系。这些元素在相互组合中彼此制约,使每一个要素的功能得以体现。只有将汉字看作一个有序的整体,认清其内在的层次性和明晰性,有关汉字的形义解析和教学等许多争议问题的研究才能取得突破性的进展。

Modern Chinese characters exist in the form of a system, which has the regularity of the combination and polymerization. These elements are restricted in each other, so that each element＇s function can be reflected. Only Chinese characters as an ordered whole, recognize the internal levels and clarity, many controversial problems about the Chinese character shape semantic analysis and teaching research can be made breakthrough progress.