摘要
以全国31省(区、市)4795户农户2011—2013年的调查数据为样本,分析种田农户的现状、特点、变化及发展趋势。研究发现,农户的年龄、性别、受教育程度、家庭经济能力等方面直接影响农户的种田行为。现有小农及其粗放的经营方式难以有效确保粮食安全。从种田主体考虑,当前具有中等适度规模土地、有一定经济能力的中壮年农户适合发展成为粮食生产的经营主体。
Taking the survey data of 4795 farming households in China＇s 31 provinces （autonomous regions and municipalities） from 2011 to 2013 as samples, this paper makes an analysis of the current situation, characteristics, changes and development trends of farming households. The results show that such aspects as age, gender, level of education, household economic capacity of farmers will directly affect their fanning behaviors. The existing small farmers and their extensive operation mode are difficult to ensure food security effectively. Considering the major farming subjects, the farming households currently at their prime of life with a moderate size of farm land and a certain e- conomic capacity are suitable to grow into the business entities of food production.
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期71-79,共9页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"探索不同情况下村民自治的有效实现形式"(14AZZ010)
国家社会科学基金一般项目"农村产权制度改革与新农村建设研究"(10JBZZ025)
教育部发展类报告"中国农民发展状况报告"(10GBG10)
关键词
种田农户
经营规模
发展路径
粮食安全
fanning households
scale of operation
development path
food security
