生命复杂性的层次性解读

Multi-level Interpretation of the Complexity of Life

生命复杂性有着大系统容量和非线性特征两种含义。具有高信息量、高有序度的生命复杂系统,必定具有复杂精细的层次结构。生命系统不同层次之间既具有相互独立性,又具有相关性。生命系统可分为生理、心理两大层次系统。生理层次又分为身体层次和遗传层次,心理层次也分为若干层次。生命复杂系统的生成始于层次生成,在经历多层次生成后,最终联结为超循环的环与链衔接的复杂网络。生命复杂性的层次性解读,是整体论与还原论的统一,也是构成论、进化论与生成论的统一,充分体现着钱学森归纳的"综合集成法"。如果是完全排斥层次解析的绝对整体论与生成论,那么就无法获得整体的具体信息,也不是科学的思维方法。

The complexity of life means botha large system capacity and nonlinear characteristics. There must be sophisticated hierarchical structures for such greatly information-loaded and highly orderlysystem ascomplex life. Different levels of life systemsareboth independent and correlated with each other. Life systems can be divided into a physiological level and a psychological level. The former is divided into a physical level and a genetic level; the latter different levels. The generation of life complex systems beginswiththe generation of levels. After the multi-levelsare generated, it eventually becomes the complex network linking the ring of hypercycle with the chain of hypercycle. Interpretation of complexity of life level is the unity of holism and reductionism, and the unity of constructivism, evolutionism, and generativism. It fully embodies the Qian-induced method of＂metasynthesis＂. If we totally reject the resolved absolute holism and generative theory, it is impossible for us to obtain specific information as a whole, neitherisit a scientific way of thinking.