外空、冷战与象征政治——苏联人造卫星事件对美国外空政策变革的影响(1957-1961) 被引量：3

Outer Space,Cold War and Political Symbolism:The Influence of the Soviet Sputnik-1 Satellite Event on the Outer Space Policy Transformation of the United States(1957-1961)

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摘要在冷战背景下,苏联第一颗人造卫星的发射,促使美国外空政策从"和平化"、"非竞赛化"逐渐转向了"军事化"、"竞赛化"。自此,美苏两国在外空领域展开了漫长而激烈的角逐。本文聚焦早期美国外空政策变革背后复杂的党派政治、军种政治及国际政治博弈,从科学政治学视角研究了苏联人造卫星事件对美国外空政策变革的影响,揭示了"国家安全"的建构性,以及外空作为一种象征政治的存在,是美苏冷战较量的高边疆。 Underthe background of the Cold War, former Soviet Union launched the first man-made satellite, which pushed the United States to transform its outer space policy from peace to militarization, and from non- competition to race. The United States and former Soviet Union launched a long and fierce competition in the field of outer space. This paper focuses on the complicated party politics, military politics and international political gambling which werebehind the earlier American outer space policy. It analyzes how the former Soviet Union sputnik-1 satellite event influenced the outer space policy transformation from the political science perspective and reveals the constructiveness of ＂national security＂. The paper also argues that as political symbolism, the outer space is the high frontier of US-Soviet Cold-War contest.

作者石海明

机构地区国防科技大学人文与社会科学学院

出处《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第5期88-94,共7页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature

关键词冷战国家安全外空竞赛象征政治 Cold war National security Outer space race Political symbolism

分类号 N0 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]

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