新世纪以来中国抗日战争史研究的回顾与前瞻

The Retrospect and Prospect of Studies of the History of Chinese Anti-Japanese War since the New Century

作为东方主战场,中国抗战为世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了巨大贡献。相应地,有关中国抗日战争史的研究几十年来取得颇为丰硕的成果。特别是新世纪以来的研究又有了新的进展,但也存在国外史料运用不够、史料运用的不规范、忽视史料解读及军事史的研究等多方面问题。今后抗日战争史研究需要注重海外档案文献的利用与国际间的交流对话,加强多层面、多角度、多方法的研究。

As the oriental main battlefield, China made tremendous contributions to the victory of the world＆#39;s anti-Fascist war. Studies of the history of the Anti-Japanese War have made very fruitful results for several decades. Especially in the new century, the studies have made some new achievements in content and perspective. New historical data and new ideas appear continuously. However, there are many problems in studies of the history of the Anti-Japanese War since the new century, such as, research subjects are homogenized; the international research and the interactive research are inadequate; the research can make no full use of abroad historical materials; the historical materials cannot be correctly used and interpreted; the research of military history is ignored; the research of Occupied Area is weak; the survey and quantitative research isn’t enough. The future studies of the history of Chinese Anti-Japanese war should be focused on as shown in the following aspects： using abroad documents, strengthening international communication, continuously expanding research horizons and strengthening the research in a multi-level and multi-method way.