中印技术创新政策演进比较研究——基于目标、工具和执行的定量分析

Comparative Research on the Evolution of Innovation Policies Between China and India: Based on the Quantitative Analysis of Target, Tool and Execution

基于中国和印度1990—2012年颁布的435条技术创新政策,运用二元Logistic分析方法从政策目标、政策工具和政策执行三个方面选取23个政策变量科学比较中印技术创新政策在各分阶段和全阶段的演进差异。研究表明:两国各阶段的政策目标、工具和执行的差异各有不同,总体上来讲,中国的技术创新政策目标更强调知识的增加,印度更强调知识的水平扩散;中国的技术创新政策工具更强调对企业的供给,而印度的政策更强调对市场的保护和刺激;印度的技术创新政策较中国持续性较长。

Based on 435 innovation policies from 1990 to 2012,. this paper scientifically researches China＇s and India＇s innovation policies evolution based on the 23 variables from three aspects, such as target, tool and execution in every and the whole phase in binary logistic regression analysis tool. The result shows that the alignment of target, tool and execution for the innovation policy between the two c target, China pays ountrles＇ innovation more attention on po the licies is different. Generally speaking, firstly, as increment of the knowledge, while India pays more on the diffusion of the knowledge. Secondly, as for the innovation policy tool, China emphasizes the support for the enterprise supply, while India emphasizes the protection and stimulation on the market. Lastly, India＇s policies last longer than China.