某校复试研究生心理状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on Psychological Health and Influence Factors of Postgraduates Participating in Reexamination in Certain College

目的了解我校复试研究生心理健康水平及影响因素。方法应用症状自评量表调查本校2013年、2014年、2015年所有复试硕士研究生。结果近三年,复试硕士研究生SCL-90总均分为1.14±0.177,十项因子得分有统计学差异(F=133.687,P<0.001),其中强迫因子得分最高,其次是人际关系敏感、睡眠饮食、焦虑因子,再次是抑郁因子。不同性别、身份、婚姻状况、本科院校性质、父母职业、工作时间、单位性质的研究生心理健康水平均不同。结论在研究生复试中嵌入心理测试是必要的,我校复试研究生整体心理状态较好,受性别、身份、婚姻状况、本科院校性质、父母职业、工作时间、单位性质等因素的影响。

Objective To understand psychological health status and influence factors of postgraduate participating in reexamination in our college. Methods Self - reporting Inventory （ SCL - 90） was used in all the postgraduate participating in master reexamination from 2013 to 2015. Results The total score of SCL -90 of the postgraduates in the latest three years was 1. 14 ±0. 177. It showed statistical significance among the scores of the ten factors（F = 133. 687, P 〈0. 001）, and the score of compulsory symptom was the highest, followed by the scores of interpersonal sensitivity, sleep and diet and anxiety factors, and the third was the score of depression factor. Psychological health was different in the postgraduates with different genders, identities, marital status, natures of the undergraduate colleges, parent occupations, working times and unit characters. Conclusion It is essential to embed psychological tests in the postgraduate reexamination. Psychological health of postgraduates participating in reexamination in our university is good totally, which is influenced by the factors of gender, identity, and marital status, nature of the undergraduate colleges, parent occupation, working time and unit character.