郭店楚简引《诗》义例与诗学思想考论

The theme and style of the Book of Songs cited by the Bamboo Texts of Guodian and the Intensive Study of the Poetics

本文详细分析了郭店楚简引《诗》用《诗》的全部情况,对其义例进行分析。从郭店楚简引《诗》用《诗》的情况中,可以了解战国时期引《诗》用《诗》的原则与诗学思想。文章认为,战国时人并非再如春秋时期的"断章取义"用《诗》,而是表现出严谨的态度,也可以证明战国时人引《诗》用《诗》重实用的思想。由此启发我们对于孔门后学七十子以及子思学派对《诗三百》传播的思考。

The article analyzes the Book of Songs cited and used by The Bamboo Texts of Guodian in all cases,and study their theme and style. From the Book of Songs Cited by the Bamboo Texts of Guodian,we can learn the principles of quoting the Book of Songs and Poetics in the period of Warring States. The article reveals that the quotations in period of the Warring States are no more out of context but precise and measured,unlike the situation in the Spring and Autumn period. From above,we can say quotations in Warring States period emphasized the utility of the Book of Songs,and the conclusion provokes us to ponder the spread of the three hundred Songs by the disciples of Confucius and Zisi School.