王国维与中国文学理论批评的现代范式

Wang Guowei and the Modern Paradigm of Chinese Literary Theory and Criticism

库恩在科学史领域使用的范式一词,能够被转借于中国文论的现代转型,这个概念的转借恰当地描述了中国现代文论相对于古典文论的革新性本质。范式的内涵中有示例性的再现这一含义,对于中国现代文论来说,其例示性的范例体现在王国维的文学批评实践上。王国维的文学批评实践所体现出的新的文学观念、新的文学批评和研究方法、新的批评理论术语,从范式的角度刻画了中国文论的现代性品格。

The term paradigm which used by Kuhn in the field of science history study can be lent in the modern transformation of Chinese literary theory.The borrowing concept properly describes the innovatory nature of modern Chinese literary theory which contrasted with classical literary theory.The connotation of paradigm has a dimension of exemplary representation.For Chinese modern literary theory,its exemplary paradigm is reflected in the practice of literary criticism of Wang Guowei.Wang Guowei’s practice of literary criticism give expression to the new literary ideas,new methods of literary criticism and research and new critical theory terms,which portrayed the Chinese literary modernity character from the perspective of the para-digm.