问题与出路:生态危机解困之路的制度选择

Problems and Solutions:The Choice of System in the Predicament of Ecological Crisis

生态危机表征为生态环境的破坏与恶化,但就其本质来讲是人类危机、人的危机。生态危机的出现、加剧、蔓延与调节人与人关系的制度选择息息相关。由于资本主义的反生态本性,生态危机在资本主义制度下不可能得到根本解决。只有对资本主义制度进行变革,才是化解生态危机之正途。当前我国也存在生态环境问题,这既与社会主义的初级阶段性相关,又与经济发展模式的选择相连。对此,只有大力推进生态文明建设,走向社会主义生态文明新时代,才是化解生态危机的根本出路。

Although ecological crisis＇s characterization is ecosystem＇s damage and deterioration, the ecological crisis is essentially equal to the crisis of human being. The emergence, intensification and overspread of ecological crisis is closely related to the choice of system which adjusts interpersonal relations.Due to the antiecological nature of the capitalist system, the capitalist countries couldn＇t solve the ecological crisis fundamentally.To solve ecological crisis, the fundamental solution of human beings is to realize the fundamental system innovation of the capitalist countries. Because of the primary stage of socialism and the choice of economic development model,there are also several ecological environment problems in China now. Therefore, we must vigorously promote ecological civilization construction and gradually enter ito a new era of socialist ecological civilization. Only in this way can we solve the ecological crisis fundamentally.