日本依托“产官学研”发展老龄服务产业

Japan Depends on Associations-Government-University-Research Institution to Develop Aging Service Industry

老龄服务产业具有庞大复杂的体系,既有吸收巨大劳动力的第三产业,也有需要高新技术支持的新兴产业。根据老龄服务产业特点,日本政府出台相关法律、各种扶持政策及监管制度;产业协会制定规范化的行业标准;企业和研究机构根据市场需求研发各种康复器械和护理产品;而教育机构专门培养老龄服务人才。尤其,政府积极推进企业之间、企业与高校、科研机构之间的共同研究,在"产官学研"机制中发挥主导作用。

Aging service industry has huge and complicated system, which not only include the third industry that can absorption great labor, but also need emerging industries supported by high and new technology. According to the character of aging service industry, Japanese government carried out related laws, all kinds of support policy and supervision system. Industry associations made standardized industry standard. Enterprise and research institution research and development various rehabilitations and nursing products according to market demands. Educational institution special trained aged service personal. Especially, Japanese government played a leading effect in Associations-Government-University - Research Institution system, which actively promote common research between enterprises, enterprise and university, Research Institutions.