从叙事时间看《左传》的篇法

On the Structuring of Zuo Zhuan From the Perspective of Narrative Time

时间维度是作者在文章构思和布局中的关键要素,作者将故事时间进行别出心裁的处理,便形成了文本中的叙事时间。在形成叙事时间的同时诞生出许多叙事策略、文章技巧。《左传》善于叙事,在处理故事时间上有许多可圈可点的经验和贡献。通过对《左传》中倒叙、插叙、预叙、补叙等叙事方式的分析,可以窥见《左传》诸多匠心独运的文章技法。

The dimension of time is a key element in designing the layout of an article. The different designs of the time in a story form textual narrative time, which gives birth to many narrative strategies and writing skills. Zuo Zhuan was good at narrative, with much experience and contribution to time issue. By analyzing the narrative methods such as flashback, interleaving, flash-forward, supplementary narration and so on, the present study sheds some lights on the well-designed narrative techniques of Zuo Zhuan.