林语堂古方音韵转研究探析——兼论“鼻化运动”视角下的古音构拟

On Lin Yutang's Studies of Rhyme Transfer in Ancient Chinese Dialect——Review of Old Chinese Phonological Reconstruction in the Perspective of the Nasalization of Chinese Nasal Finals

林语堂关于古方音韵转的研究成果认为,先秦两汉文献中的"阴阳对转"现象可以用方音中阳声韵鼻韵尾音变来解释。另一方面,张光宇(2012)提出汉语方言"鼻化运动"的概念客观上又验证了林氏当时的观点。汉语的历史方音中"鼻化运动"与文献音系之间的关系或是平行的,"鼻化运动"的起始年代或可上延至《诗经》时代。

Lin Yutang＇s researches on the transfer of yin and yang in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties is based on the explanation of dialectic nasalization. Zhang Guangyu＇s study （2012） of the nasalization of Chinese nasal finals makes a further study on the relationship between nasalization in historical Chinese dialect and the phonology of written documents.Based on those studies, the nasalization of Chinese nasal coda can be traced back as early as to ShiJing era.