论马克思哲学对人的现实关怀

On the Actual Care of Marxist Philosophy for Human Beings

马克思哲学作为人类自我关怀的哲学理论,有其深厚的思想渊源和哲学史背景。从哲学思维方式内在逻辑的演变进程来看,马克思哲学正是在消解传统思辨形而上学对人的片面化、非历史化、绝对化理解的基础上而出现的。通过这种批判与消解,马克思哲学彰显了人的真实生命存在中的丰富多样性、时间历史性和现实关系性,将对人的理解基点从虚幻的、抽象的人转移到现实的、活生生的人,使哲学从关注彼岸非人的世界转移到关注此岸现实的人的世界,因而使一度失落了人的哲学重新回归现实的人及其世界本身。这种对现实的人的现实关怀,是马克思哲学所秉具的永不被超越和取代的理论特性与气质。

As a philosophical theory which cares about human beings ourselves, Marxist philosophy has profound ideological and philosophical origins. Seen from the logical evolution of philosophical ways of thinking, Marxist philosophy appeared based on dispelling traditional metaphysical unilateral, non-historical and absolute understanding of humans. It reveals the feature of richness, history and reality-relatedness of real humanity, turning the elusive, abstract understanding of humans into the understanding of real vigorous human beings, regaining once lost philosophy of humanity based on real humans and the real world. This actual care for actual humanity composes the incomparable theoretical nature of Marxist philosophy.