我国公共卫生支出效率分析

The Efficiency Analysis of China's Public Expenditure on Health

文章运用数据包络分析方法(DEA)将中国31个省市作为独立决策单元,选择人均政府卫生支出、千人卫生机构床位数、千人卫生技术人数与卫生机构数为投入变量,将床位利用率、医师日均担负诊疗人次与人口死亡率为产出变量对中国公共卫生支出的效率进行分析。通过研究发现中国公共卫生支出存在投入规模不足及结构不合理等问题,并根据这些问题提出相应的政策建议。

This paper use the Data Envelopment Analysis（DEA）on the data of 31 provinces and cities in our country as an independent decision-making unit, choose the government expenditure on health per person, the number of bed in health care institutions per thousand people ,the number of medical staff member per thousand people,the number of health care institutions as the input variables. Choose the bed utilization rate, physicians daily visits and human mortality as output variables to analyze the efficiency of public health expenditure in China. The results shows that the public health expenditure has such problems as inadequate input scale and irrational structure, etc.