从甲午国殇看近代中华民族的大觉醒

After the Sino-Japanese War, the Great Awakening of the Chinese Nation in Modern Times

中华民族的大觉醒,是从甲午中日战争以后开始的。甲午战败引发的深重民族危机,使国人掀起了爱国救亡运动的高潮:以康有为、梁启超为代表的资产阶级维新派发起了一场以救亡图存为主旨的资产阶级维新变法运动;以农民阶级为主体的下层民众进行了一场反帝爱国的义和团运动;以孙中山、黄兴为代表的资产阶级革命派领导了一场旨在推翻清政府、建立资产阶级共和国的民族民主革命运动。一句话,正是甲午国殇,刺激了中华民族的大觉醒。

The grant awakening of the Chinese nation is from the beginning of the sino-Japanese war. The sino-Japanese war defeat caused grave national crisis, the China people launched the patriotic national salvation movement climax：taking kang you-wei, Liang Qi-chao as the representative of bourgeois reform movement; peasant class as the main body of the lower people was an anti-imperialist patriotic Yi He Tuan movement,Sun Zhong-shan led the bourgeois revolutionaries were a campaign to overthrow the Qing government, established a bourgeois republic bourgeois democratic revolution movement. In a word, it is Jia Wu Memorial that stimulated the great awakening of the Chinese nation.