陆游“国初尚《文选》”的历史考察

A Historical Study on the Opinion of “Praising Highly of Literary Selections in Early Song Dynasty” Held by Luyou

陆游曾说"国初尚《文选》",可是宋初出现的文选学著作并不多,士人学习《文选》的情况也不多见。考以诗文,所谓"当时文人专意此书"的情况也不明显,仅在宋庠、宋祁兄弟的文集中有较多的体现。庆历之后,《文选》的影响仍然较大,其中突出的例子就是集选诗的出现。

Luyou once said that Literary Selections were praised highly of in Early Song Dynasty while there appeared just few works of literary anthology and also few scholars studied the book of the Literary Selections at that time. According to the study of poems and essays, it is not clear that the scholars then put their heart into studying this book, which only embodies in the collected literary works written by Brothers of Songyang and Songqi After the rein of Emperor Qingli, the book of Literary Selections still had a great influence. The appearance of the selected poetry was a good example.