铜仁方言单字调实验分析

Experimental Analysis of the Tongren Dialect Tones

在铜仁方言的单字调中,主要包含升拱形、平拱形、降拱形和凹拱形四种,其调形格局可分为高平、低平、高降、低升和高平、低凹、高降、前凹等两种类型。而在时长与拱形、高度的关系上,一般表现为平拱形或升拱形的时长大于降拱形的时长,低升拱形的时长又大于高升拱形的时长,低调的时长大于高调的时长。

Tones of the Tongren dialect contains four basic types, arisingarch, alevelarch, afallingarch and aconcavearch. The tone pattern of the Tongren dialect canbe divided in to two types： one is high pitch tone, low pitch tone, high falling to ne and low rising tone; the other is high pitch tone, low falling rising tone, falling rising tone and falling and high rising tone. Tongren dialect of long characterized by flat archorrosearch grew up aflatarch, low rise arched longer than soaring arches, under stated when growing up in high profile length.