残障研究的多学科视角及综合取向

Multi-disciplinary Perspective Disability Research and Comprehensive Orientation

2006年联合国通过、2008年生效的《残疾人权利公约》是面向残疾人的最全面的专门人权公约,倡导的社会模式已经成为各国立法实践与行动者倡导的立意指南。残障研究需要完成范式转换,借鉴多学科的视角,实现综合取向的实证研究。法学的人权研究、社会学的福利视角、社会工作的干预、人力资源的经济学视角,都是残障研究综合的学科基础。交叉学科(法社会学)以及注重实践的残障社会工作,将是残障研究的重要力量。残障研究要获得更大自主与自觉,还需要扎实的基础研究。

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as the most comprehensive specialized conventions on human rights for persons with disabilities provides conception guide for the national legislation and advocacy practice under the social model perspective.The disability research needs to complete the paradigm shift and realize the comprehensive orientation of the evidence-based research.The Chinese disability research needs a solid basic research by interdisciplinary knowledge resources to improve research quality.