环境因素对应用型本科高校大学生创业意愿的影响

Effects of Environmental Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention of the Applied Type College Students

对安徽省应用型本科联盟部分高校的2177名在校大学生开展了创业意愿情况调查,并对影响大学生创业意愿的环境因素进行了分析。研究表明,在校大学生创业意愿整体水平偏低;社会环境认知、大学环境认知、亲友环境认知三个假设因素对大学生创业意愿的影响程度依次递增。其中,与创业意愿相关度最高的变量分别是朋友对自身创业的支持、创业典型的正面引导、良好的市场竞争秩序。

This paper carried out the investigation into the entrepreneurial intention of 2177 students from the ap- plied type college alliance, and analyzed the main environmental factors affecting entrepreneurial intention of col- lege students. The research shows that the overall level of college students＂ entrepreneurial intention is low; the influence degree of the social environment cognition, university environment cognition, relatives and friends, en- vironment cognition of onentrepreneurial intention of college students increase in turn. Among them, the factors associated with the entrepreneurial intention most are friends＇support on entrepreneur rship, the positive guidance of entrepreneurship typical character, and good market competition order.