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凶险型前置胎盘107例临床分析 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:探讨凶险型前置胎盘(PPP)发病的危险因素、临床特点及围生期结局。方法:随访并回顾分析2012年3月至2014年3月于江西省妇幼保健院分娩的107例PPP孕妇和非前置胎盘剖宫产史孕妇321例的临床资料。结果:我院的PPP发生率为0.354%。107例PPP孕妇中,中央性前置胎盘占60.7%,部分性前置胎盘占30%,边缘性前置胎盘占9.3%。胎盘植入39例,胎盘植入发生率为0.123%。单因素分析显示,两组孕妇的年龄、孕次、产次、流产史、居住地、剖宫产史、既往剖宫产医院为三级医院、分娩前经历产程比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析示,年龄、流产史、产次、剖宫产史为PPP发病的高危因素。居住地为城市、既往行剖宫产的医院为三级医院、前次剖宫产前经历产程可降低PPP发生的风险。PPP易发生胎盘植入、产后出血、增加输血、子宫切除等风险,延长分娩后住院时间。PPP孕妇分娩的围生儿体重、胎龄均低于对照组,有较高的早产率(57.0%)、新生儿窒息率(14.0%),增加了围生儿死亡的风险。结论:高龄、多次流产、多产次、多次剖宫产史是凶险型前置胎盘的独立危险因素,而既往行剖宫产的医院为三级医院、前次剖宫产前经历产程、居住于城市可降低PPP发生的风险。
出处 《现代妇产科进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第8期605-608,共4页 Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology
基金 国家科技支撑计划(No:2014BA105B02)
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献41

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