民族革命同志会初探

Briefly on the National Community of Revolutionists

民族革命同志会是抗战直至解放战争时期山西最重要的政治组织。它成立于抗战初期,其初衷是动员整合一切可能力量,进行民族革命的全民抗战。但由于山西地方力量的过于强大,民族革命同志会最终成为服务阎锡山地方力量的政治组织,将斗争矛头指向了国、共两党。文章从民族革命同志会的成立、组织建设、内外斗争三方面对这一政治组织予以初步探析,以求反映抗战到内战特殊时期阎锡山对山西地方政权的强化及其与国家政权之间的互动。

The National Community of Revolutionists was the most important political organization in Shanxi during the period from the Anti-Japanese War to the Liberation War. It was established in the early period of the Anti-Japanese War, and its intension was to mobilize and integrate any possible force to fight a full-scale anti-Japanese war. However, due to the overstrength of the local force, it finally became a political organization that served for the local force under the con- trol of Yan Xishan, and turned to fight against both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China. This article made a brief exploration about this community from its establishment, organizational building and internal and external contradic- tions in order to reflect the strengthening of the local force in Shanxi made by Yan Xishan and its interaction with the state force during the special period from the Anti-Japanese War to the Liberation War.