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外固定支架转换髓内钉内固定治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨外固定支架转换髓内钉内固定治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折的疗效。方法回顾性分析2007年3月至2014年2月早期应用外固定支架固定,分期转换应用带锁髓内钉固定治疗的31例胫腓骨开放性骨折。男24例,女7例;年龄18~73岁,平均36.5岁,左侧14例,右侧17例,致伤原因:重物砸伤17例,高处坠落伤4例,车祸伤10例。开放性骨折按Guslilo分型,Ⅰ型10例,Ⅱ型9例,ⅢA型12例。骨折AO分型:42-A型10例,42-B型19例,42-C型2例。结果 31例患者术后获得3~24个月(平均12个月)随访,外固定支架固定后一期转换髓内钉固定28例,3例有针道感染者二期转换内固定,所有病例外固定支架转换髓内钉固定后未出现感染,髓内钉无断裂,均骨性愈合,骨折愈合时间为12~40周,平均20周。所有患者膝关节伸直功能恢复正常,膝关节屈曲大于90°,未次随访时按照Johner-Wruhs评分标准评定膝、踝关节功能恢复情况,优20例,良9例,差2例,优良率93.5%。结论外固定支架早期临时固定胫腓骨开放性骨折,待创口软组织损伤恢复后,分期转换髓内钉固定骨折,并发症少,临床疗效满意。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2015年第9期846-848,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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