从生态系统利益到生态系统刑事法益——生态系统法益的概念廓清与刑事化研究

From the Ecosystem Benefit to Criminal Benefit of Ecological System——To Make Clear the Ecosystem Concept and Criminal Research

生态系统法益刑事化研究是一个跨生态学、经济学、刑法学和环保法学等多学科的综合性问题。生态系统利益是生态利益的首要组成,而我国传统环境刑法更注重对环境犯罪中人身和财产法益的保护,忽视对环境法益本身的立法和司法保障。作为自然利益,欲实现向法益的桥接,首先要廓清环境利益与其他生态要素利益在自然科学范畴上的内涵,而后论证生态系统利益上升为生态系统法益之应然性,为生态系统刑事法益证立。另外,论者拟对当代中国生态刑事法益保护的发展困境做初步分析,并提出解决途径。

The ecological system criminal interest research is a cology, economics, punishment law and environmental law and multi -disciplinary comprehensive problem with eother subjects. The interests of the ecosystem is the first composition of ecological interests, and the traditional environmental criminal law in our country pays more attention to the environment crime in the protection of the personal and property interests, ignores the legislative and judicial protection of environmental law benefit itself. To desire to achieve the combination of interests, must first make clear environmental interests and other ecological factors in the category of natural science connotation, and then demonstrates the necessary, to the ecosystem justification of criminal law. In addition, the theorists shall do preliminary analysis for the development of contemporary Chinese ecological criminal protection dilemma, and put forward the solution.