大学生抑郁与成人依恋的关系:自尊的中介作用

The Relationship Between College Students' Depression and Adult Attachment:the Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem

为考察大学生抑郁、成人依恋和自尊之间的关系,本研究采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)和流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D),对1352名大学生进行调查,并用偏差矫正的非参数百分位Bootstrap方法对自尊在不安全依恋影响抑郁情绪过程中的中介效应进行检验。结果发现:(1)依恋回避和依恋焦虑均能正向预测抑郁情绪;(2)高外显自尊在成人依恋对抑郁的影响过程中起到部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的33.86%。本研究对于探索大学生抑郁发生发展机制具有一定的理论意义,并为大学生这一特殊群体的心理教育提供理论指导。

This study aims to probe into the relationship between college students＇ depression, adult attachment, and self-esteem, by testing 1677 college students with the Experiences in Close Relationships （ECR） Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale （SES）, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression （CES- D） Scale, and using the Bootstrap method to analyze the mediating effect of self-esteem. The results indicate the following： （1） Adult attachment avoidance and anxiety can help positively predict depression; and （2） highly explicit self-esteem partly mediates between adult attachment and depression. This study is of theoretical significance for the probe into the mechanism of depression in college students, as well as the guidance to their mental education.