采用对比法探索材料力学实验教学改革

The Investigation on Teaching Reform of Material Mechanics Experiment by Using Contrast Method

本文先选取材料力学实验中相近的实验进行分类,然后对学生分组。对不同学生组实施不同的教学方法,然后进行对比,以期找到更好的教学方法。结果发现,采用的把实验分类,然后让学生自主开放式的完成的方法,更有利于学生从根本上了解实验仪器、理解实验原理,从而更好地掌握实验。

Firstly, material mechanics experiments are classified based on the similar experimental principle or experiment instru-ment, then the chosen students are divided into two groups. The different teaching methods are implemented to the two groups, and we make some cornparisons on the results. These results in-dicate that the open experiment teaching based on the classifica-tion of experiment can prompt the students to master the experi-ments.