当代大学生行为心理问题探析

Exploration on the Psychological Problems of Contemporary University Students

行为心理是行为主义心理学的外在反应和表现,行为主义心理学是解释人的行为心理的理论基础和行动指南。当代大学生由于自身的年龄特点、社会经验和阅历不足,缺乏必要的社会实践锻炼等原因,其行为心理存在着一定的缺陷和问题,导致其自身行动力不足,不能与其认知水平相一致。大学生的行为心理问题要求学校的思想政治教育者要以行为主义心理学为指导,吸收和借鉴行为主义心理学理论的精华部分,营造良好的学习环境和校园环境,正确运用强化、刺激手段,树立正确的榜样,发挥榜样示范作用,将行为主义心理学更好地运用到大学生的行为心理教育当中,使大学生明确自身的行为心理问题,充分发挥自身的主观能动性,端正自己的行为动机,提高自身行动力水平。

Behavioral psychologies are the external response and performance of behavioral psychology, and behavioral psychology is the theoretical basis and guide for the interpretation of people＇s behavioral psychologies. Because of their age characteristics, in-adequate social experience, and lack of necessary social practice and training, contemporary university students have some flaws and problems in behavioral psychology, leading to their lack of action, and not being consistent with their cognitive level. Behav-ioral psychological problems of university students require uni-versity ideological and political educators to absorb and learn from the best parts of behavioral psychology theory with behav-ioral psychology as a guide, create a good learning environment and campus environment, correctly use enhancement and incen-tives, establish right examples, play a model role, and make better use of behavioral psychology in the education of behavioral psy-chologies among university students, so as to make university students make clear their own behavioral psychological problems, give full play to their subjective initiative, correct their behavior motivation, and improve the level of their action force.