优化处理翡翠和翡翠仿品及其鉴别

Introduction and Identification of Optimizing Processed Jadeite and Jade Imitation

随着大众对翡翠玉石消费水平的提高和缅甸的翡翠原石贸易政策的调整,优化处理翡翠冒充天然翡翠扰乱翡翠市场的现象更为突出。经优化处理的翡翠花件、手镯充斥在市场已经有多年的历史,但近年来,经优化处理的翡翠和仿翡翠的散珠也屡屡混迹于珠宝批发市场。由于数量多,体积小,混杂在A货翡翠珠子中销售,具有一定的迷惑性。文章以优化处理翡翠和翡翠仿品散珠为研究对象,借助红外光谱仪,折射仪等常规仪器,通过常规简易的手法鉴别翡翠散珠,并希望以此提高消费者分辨真假的能力,维护消费者权益。

With the improvement of consumption level of jadeite and the adjustments of jadeite original stone trade policy of Myanmar,the problem of optimizing processed jade-ite sold as natural jade which disturbs the market becomes more serious.It has been a long time for optimizing processed jadeite pendants and bracelets to be sold in jade mar-ket.In recent years,optimizing processed jadeite and jadeite beads imitation are also fre-quently found in jewelry wholesale market.It is hard to distinguish them when sold a-mong A grade jadeite beads due to their great numbers and small size.This article carries out a study of optimizing processed jadeite and jadeite beads imitation with the help of conventional instruments such as infrared spectrometer and refractometer in order to de-velop a simple conventional technique to identify jadeite bead.It is hoped that this effort can make consumers more capable of distinguishing the real from the fake so as to protect the interest of the consumers.