沉积物微生物电池应用及性能的研究进展

Research Progress on Generation Performance of Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell

沉积物微生物电池(SMFC)因其结构简单,成本较低等优点,作为典型的无膜微生物燃料电池受到广泛关注。主要介绍了SMFC的工作原理及在原位修复和生物传感器等方面的应用,对影响SMFC的产电性能的电极材料、电极间距、外电阻、底物前处理和传质以及微生物等因素进行了综述。对SMFC发展和研究方向做了一定的展望。

Sediment microbial fuel cells, as a typical membrane-less microbial fuel cell, have attracted widespread attention by many researcher which mainly due to its simple structure and lower cost. The operational principle on SMFC and application in situ repair and biosensor were described, its generation electrical influencing factors were focused on such as electrode materials, electrode spacing, external resistance, pre-treatment and mass transfer and the microbial. The future development and research were also prospected.