“让”字构式的情感功能及主观性分析

Analysis of the Tone Function and Subjectivity of “Rang” Construction

"让"字构式主观性的主要体现是,构式在对话语境中激活的多种情感色彩以及超常规用法的构式义。"让"字构式情感功能的来源是话语情境的吸收,口语中说话人的情感色彩经高频使用逐渐凝固在构式中,最终形成特殊情感功能。"让"的"容许、听任"义兼语句是构式的句法来源,"容许、听任"义是构式主观化的语义基础。

The subjectivity of ＂rang＂ （让） construction is mainly reflected in the various color emotions activated in the context of dialogue, as well as in the constructional meaning which surpasses extraor- dinary usage. The emotional function is from absorption of the mode in the context of the discourse. In spoken language, speaker’s color emotion is gradually solidified into the construction by frequently using it. It eventually forms a special emotional function. ＂Rang＂（让）construction is developed from pivotal sentence that consists of the meaning ＂to allow＂. ＂To allow＂ is the semantic foundation for construction subjectivity.